Tata and Fiat Jv - 1014 Words

Case: Fiat’s Strategic Alliance with Tata. IB-Sec A amp;C. Please use the following questions as guideline to prepare the case: (Follow instructions in outline except those mentioned below.. 1. Given that, Fiat existed and operated in India for long why did it decide to form a strategic alliance with Tata? * Frequent bottlenecks with earlier smaller JV partner(premier) * felt the need for bigger player- with financial and management compatibility * Long term approach * Respected name and trust on â€Å"TATA† brand * Strong foothold of TATA in promotion, distribution and dealership across India. * Seriously challenged with the problems unique to India. Did not have a clue how to solve them on their own e.g†¦show more content†¦Important aspects to focus on: i. Partner selection 1. Earlier partner – premier – small player ,did not match up to fiats requirements for capital commitments 2. Tatas had – brand ,long term commitment, excellent domestic and international reputation 3. Both parties had elaborate meetings to communicate strategic priorities and interests in working together c. Alliance structure ii. GM- Fiat alliance did not completely guard against the risk of opportunism by the partner. In this case fiat got the better out of GM. iii. Exit clauses were dealt thoroughly: 4. Right of both companies in case one company exited 5. Continuity of other contracts if JV is terminated iv. During negotiation â€Å"business issues† took the centre stage and legal issues were to be addressed later. It shows mutual trust and focus on goals. d. Management of the alliance v. Cultural differences at different layers needs sensitisation 6. Country cultures – Italian and indian 7. Corporate cultures – Fiat (autonomy of decisions) tata(centralisation) e. Nature of resources available f. Degree of market uncertainty g. Level of competition in the market h. Types of synergies vi. Modular vii. Sequential viii. reciprocal 5. Which aspects of the JV negotiation, according to the group, areShow MoreRelatedSwot Analysis of Tata Motors1456 Words   |  6 PagesAUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY [pic] TATA MOTORS SWOT ANALYSIS REPORT PREPARED BY: [pic] INTRODUCTION Tata Motors Limited, formerly known as TELCO (TATA Engineering and Locomotive Company), was formed in 1954. It is the only fully integrated automobile manufacturer that now stands as Indias largest and the world’s 5th largest passenger automobile and commercial vehicle manufacturing company with a product range designed to meet national andRead MoreKai S Write Up For Fiat And Tata Essay787 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Kai Jiang Case – HBS: Fiat -- Tata Case questions: 1 What is Fiat’s current situation in India? Fiat is an Italian automobile manufacturer based in Turin. Fiat India in Indian car market is facing the dilemma of poor sales. It had a very small market share in India comparing to other existing automobile competitors. There was a good and long relationship with Tata Motors in Indian so Fiat and Tata were going to have a joint venture (JV) to manufacture passenger cars, engines and transmissionsRead MoreTata Motors International Acquisition Strategy2148 Words   |  9 PagesPGP-09-179 | ï  ¶ Company Profile TATA Motors is the flagship company of the TATA group is Indias largest automobile player with consolidated revenues of USD 14 billion in 2008-09. It is the leader in commercial vehicles in each segment, and among the top three in passenger vehicles with winning products in the compact, midsize car and utility vehicle segments. TATA Motors was listed on the New York Stock Exchange in 2004. Established in 1945; over 4 million Tata vehicles ply on Indian roads, sinceRead MoreTata Fiat1340 Words   |  6 PagesTata Motors and the Fiat Auto: Joining Forces Tata Motors (TM) and Fiat Auto S.p.A (Fiat) are large auto manufacturers. It is described as the transformation of TM from a commercial vehicle manufacturing company to a leading passenger car company in India, and its forays into global markets. The case details the growth of Fiat, the problems the company faced, and the strategies it adopted to tackle these problems. It discusses the alliance between the two companies, and the benefits and costs fromRead MoreManagement Information System Tata Motor3694 Words   |  15 PagesInformationof Tata Motors INTRODUCTION Tata Motors is Indias largest automobile company, with consolidated revenues of Rs1,65,654 crore (USD32.5 billion) in 2011-12. Through subsidiaries and associate companies, Tata Motors has operations in the UK, South Korea, Thailand, Spain and South Africa. Among them is Jaguar Land Rover, the business comprising the two iconic British brands. Following a strategic alliance with Fiat in 2005, it has set up an industrial joint venture with Fiat Group AutomobilesRead MoreInternational Business Case Study7015 Words   |  29 PagesThe Association of Business Executives QCF International Business Case Study Fiat Automobiles S.p.A Tuesday 4 June 2013, Afternoon This is an open-book examination, and you may consult any previously prepared written material or texts during the examination. Only answers that are written during the examination in the answer book supplied by the examination centre will be marked. 6IBCS0613  © ABE 2013 J/601/2793 Notes l As in real life, anomalies may be found in this Case StudyRead MoreTata International Strategy11355 Words   |  46 Pagesand Information Technology Tata Motors is India s largest automobile company, with consolidated revenues of Rs 92,519 crore ($20 billion) in 2009-10. Tata Motors Limited is an Indian multinational automotive corporation headquartered in Mumbai, India. Part of the Tata Group, it was formerly known as TELCO (TATA Engineering and Locomotive Company). Its products include passenger cars, trucks, vans and coaches. Through subsidiaries and associate companies, Tata Motors has operations in the UKRead MoreTata Motors Case4360 Words   |  18 PagesCase Analysis, Tata Motors International Business and Economics Amsterdam Business School, 2010 Introduction Tata Motors is an automotive company to take notice of. Representing the evolving Indian population and growing economy of one of the world’s key emerging markets, it is a market leader for commercial vehicles and third for passenger vehicles in the Indian market. It shocked the world by introducing the $2000 Nano in 2009 and also by growing its portfolio by purchasing Jaguar LandRead MoreIndia Automobile Industry4634 Words   |  19 Pagesstrongly focus on exterior design and frequent introduction of new models and on products with good quality and strong technology. One of the main reasons for India’s automobile industry to prosper is because of its steel industry such as Mittal Steel and Tata Steel. Indian manufacturing sector has been readjusting its structure from labor-intensive manufacturing to assembly-type production activities. Based on the analysis of the report, it can be concluded that joint venture and in some case, export canRead MoreMercedes Benz - Co rporate Strategy in Emerging Markets6322 Words   |  26 PagesMERCEDES-BENZ – CORPORATE STRATEGY IN EMERGING MARKETS 2. MERCEDES-BENZ IN INDIA First Mover Advantage – Mercedes-Benz was the first luxury car maker to enter the Indian market in 1994, as a joint-venture between Daimler-Benz AG and Telco (presently Tata Motors). After Daimler merged with Chrysler, the Indian company was renamed as DaimlerChrysler India Private Ltd. In 2007, when Daimler sold out its shares in Chrysler, the company was renamed Mercedes-Benz India. Daimler-Benz India started its manufacturing

The Nature Of The Earth - 930 Words

The earth is, without a doubt, one of the most beautiful things that God has created. Creation is all around and is a testimony to all who see. Maintaining the earth is simple task that many have decided to do, this has created a large movement called environmentalism. The movement may put off many Christians, as it seems worldly in some sense. However, God has commanded that man â€Å"keep and dress† the earth in Genesis 2:15. This is one reason that Christians should have a hand in taking care of the creation that God has given. Christians can do many things to help in the preservation and restoration of the environment and should do so. God gives the account in Genesis of creation. God creates all that is on the earth in a few days before he created man. When God created Adam and Eve, He gave them the responsibility to rule over the earth and take care of it. The garden that God originally created was perfect and therefore, did not require much work. However, when man chose to sin, the earth was cursed as is told in Genesis 3. This curse caused thorns and thistles to grown and the earth was no longer perfect. God told Adam that through â€Å"painful toil† he would now eat (Genesis 3:17). The earth now required maintenance and man would have to take care of it in order to use the resources it provided. Since the fall, the earth is â€Å"polluted by its inhabitants† (Isaiah 24:5) and is â€Å"subjected to frustration, not by its own choice, but by the will of the one who subjected it†Show MoreRelatedNature Is A Product Of The Earth1002 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"Coastlines are not found in nature; they are products of human initiative†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Gillis 99). This quote said by John R. Gillis brings up a very important discussion. Are coastlines found in nature or have they been built into something we as humans wanted them to be? When the quote is first read, it may be easy to say of course coastlines exist in nature because they are nature. Although, when looking at it deeper one must ask what is the definition of nature. Nature is defined as the physical worldRead MoreThe Earth Is Destroying Nature4108 Words   |  17 PagesThe Earth has existed for billions of years, it is a habitable planet that supports life for billions of species. The earth is always on c onstant development to support the life living on earth. However, its development has been obstructed by mankind and its creations. In simple terms, mankind is destroying nature. Since the age of mankind existence, mankind has taken advantage of earth s natural resources for their own personal gain causing an imbalance within and around the earth. Mankind haveRead MoreThe Theory Of Earth s Human Nature1258 Words   |  6 Pagesstudy of Earth is essentially founded upon mankind’s human nature to fathom its origins. While it was formerly believed that intelligent life was distinctive to Earth, we have acquired an admiration that even though Earth is probably not singular, the reality of developed life on planets may considerably be unfamiliar. We have not yet recognized other stars that have planets similar to that of Earth, noting that none of the other planets possess compound, satisfactory life the way Earth can. ItRead MoreThe nature of humankind has been explored endless ly. Human nature is the strangest thing on earth.900 Words   |  4 Pages The nature of humankind has been explored endlessly. Human nature is the strangest thing on earth. Sometimes, some of them behave like they are the nicest and sometimes, at they are at their worst behavior. Human nature depends solely on the circumstances around them. Some chose to remain calm when they are in any trouble, but then at the same time, some chose to be aggressive. Some changes themselves according to the environment around them, yet some just chose to be how they are. Some choseRead MoreEarth art is the art of using nature and natural materials, like water, soil, rocks†¦etc. With this700 Words   |  3 PagesEarth art is the art of using nature and natural materials, like water, soil, rocks†¦etc. With this you can create anything from sculptures to landscape art in the open. The genre originally started in late 1960’s in the US. Artists were starting to protest against a rtificial and commercialized art. They want to do something that was big and unmovable; art that couldn’t be placed in museums. (Lanz, C.K) However, sometimes this would be contradicting, as people would pay a lot of money to buy the materialsRead MoreThe Good Mother By Ellen Cronan Rose1115 Words   |  5 PagesThe idea of Mother Earth is extremely empowering for women; most women believe that, right? Ellen Cronan Rose finds the idea of mother earth tremendously unempowering. Rose writes in her article â€Å"The Good Mother: from Gaia to Gilead†, that the imagery of mother earth is deeply problematic and is harmful to the feminist cause. This is a shocking view considering that most women don’t seem to have a problem with that idea. Ellen Cronan Rose states that the â€Å"mother earth† metaphor is harmful to theRead MoreWilfred Owen Relationship Between Humanity And Nature1472 Words   |  6 PagesWilfred Owen presents the fractured relationship betwee n humanity and nature in his Anthem for Doomed Youth poetry collection as the main casualty of war. To what extent do you agree? Wilfred Owen explores vividly throughout Anthem for Doomed Youth the relationship between man and nature as well as its development throughout the First World War. In the poems 1914, The show, and Spring offensive Owen emphasises that the negative impact the war has had to the previous harmony between the two is theRead MoreThe Holy Earth : Dominion Of Land Becomes Destructive1199 Words   |  5 PagesThe Holy Earth: Dominion of Land Becomes Destructive With the nation’s available farmland settled and its industrial economy rapidly expanding, many farmers worried that agriculture will be marginalized. From 1900- 1945 industrialist and businesses called for an efficient, scientific and large scale agriculture as a means of economic progression; however, Horticulturalist, Liberty Hyde Bailey, envisioned and updated agrarian culture, which is founded on values of community, conservation, appreciationRead MoreAn Open Letter to Roderick Nash on Island Civilization Essay829 Words   |  4 Pages A man named Robert Laughlin once said, The Earth is very old and has suffered grievously: volcanic explosions, floods, meteor impacts, mountain formation and yet all manner of other abuses greater than anything people could inflict. Yet, the Earth is still here. Its a survivor. Laughlin clearly believes in this quote that the Earth can take care of itself. The Earth has been through worse disasters than just pollution, and extinction of species and plants. Roderick Nash, an environmentalistRead MoreAnalysis William Cronans The Trouble with Wilderness1235 Words   |  5 Pagesindustrialization of the Earth has been one of the greatest changes the earth has undergone, surpassing in magnitude the numerous ice ages or massive extinctions. This industrialization prompted a large chunk of the Earths population to dwell in cities. As a result, much of the wide open spaces of nature were transformed into an environment dominated by buildings and congested with roads and people. It is then no surprise that humans separate themselves from nature and expect nature to be pristine.

Counselor Reflection Free Essays

School counselors are integral team members for any school staff. They help students make responsible decisions; mediate problems; deal with traumatic losses; develop a sense of respect for themselves and others; and plan for college, work, post-secondary training, and lifelong learning. As a school counselor, Nikki Williams has a desire to provide Miller Elementary school with an effective counseling program. We will write a custom essay sample on Counselor Reflection or any similar topic only for you Order Now This model has allowed her to be more accountable and given her the tools by which to assess the worth of my program and its services. Her knowledge and skills have been expanded through implementation of this program but, more importantly, the tone has been set for who she is as a counselor and where her desire is to go as she journeys into helping students achieve success. Leadership Every effort is made to assert herself as a school leader by demonstrating accountability and sharing pertinent data with students, teachers, parents, administrators and the community. Needs assessments and outcomes from various guidance and counseling interventions are shared with staff. Data from these needs assessments are used to set priorities, establish program goals and objectives, and assign activities. Meetings with teachers are ongoing in order to provide classroom guidance activities that meet students’ academic, career, and personal/social needs. For instance, being an active member of our school leadership team, SST committee, and regularly attending IEP meetings allows me to provide leadership by being a guiding force in reviewing data, and designing and implementing ways to increase students’ academic performance. During these meetings, I contribute strong group facilitation and problem solving skills by keeping discussions focused on what benefits the student and contributing my knowledge of student growth and development. This year she has been an instrumental leader in such things as: * Providing staff development training (child mandated reporting, guidance program orientation, etc. ) * Conferencing, collaborating, and consulting with administrators, teachers, parents, students, and other stakeholders * Planning school wide events (Career Day, Hispanic Heritage Day, Red Ribbon Week, etc. * Developing an Advisory Council * Conducting a school needs assessment * Designing a comprehensive school guidance program * Maintaining contact with community organizations (DFCS, Rainbow House, HODAC, etc. ) * Educating parents about school counseling curriculum Collaboration Collaboration is an essential part of her school counseling program. She feels it is vital to collaborate with her staff. They me et regularly to review school data and identify obstacles to higher achievement. Through their collaborative efforts they problem solve and share their craft and knowledge. She feels that this encourages more open staff relationships, promotes collegiality, and allows everyone to work towards a common goal. For example, she has been working closely with the teacher of the fifth grade special education group. She meets with this teacher regularly to put a plan in action to best meet the academic needs of these students. Her involvement in grade level and SST meetings give me the opportunity to partner with teachers, school psychologists, and other resource personnel by collaborating to identify and resolve student problems by designing the most appropriate and innovative program or instructional modifications. Advocacy To be seen as an advocate for â€Å"all students† is important to her; for she is an advocate in numerous ways for students, particularly with regard to behavior, motivation, and achievement. Through collaborative efforts with her school’s leadership team, she advocates for all students by providing support to encourage them to obtain the best possible education. Additionally, data gathered from delivery of classroom guidance lessons is used to share with teachers and administrators, which seems to encourage a more positive mindset for achievement and success for all students. Systemic Change Systemic change is an essential part of school reform. Ms. Williams feels that she presents herself as a leader in systemic change by delivering to all students an ASCA National Model Program that is aligned with state standards for academic personal/social, and career development. This effort is promoted through collaborative efforts with staff members as they assess and analyze data and review areas of concern. This year, she has come aboard the MES team to implement new ways to help students excel in all reas. She examines the risk factors, but also the strengths and potential that children bring to the counseling relationship. Consequently, this year Ms. Williams is playing an integral part of systemic change by working with her fifth grade special education students in an effort to close the achievement gap. The students failed the math portion of the CRCT test and through their school’s collaborative efforts; they hope to build success in these students. Furthermore, through implementation of the National Model Program, Ms. Williams brings about change in my school by being an exemplary counselor representing the entire school community in an effort to eliminate barriers to student achievement. Her commitment to the process of change puts her in a position to effectively serve as a catalyst in students’ lives and serve as a change agent in the school community. How to cite Counselor Reflection, Papers

Rough Draft Highschool to Pro free essay sample

There is a line in the movie ‘Miracle’ that somewhat ties into the high school to professional league transfer and the arrogance that can come with those certain athletes. ‘Miracle’ is about the 1980 U. S. hockey team that did the unthinkable in the Olympics in those days: this group of twenty men beat the Soviets, who were the unbeatable dream team at the time. Herb Brooks, the legendary coach of the team, (played by Kurt Russell) dictates to his players: â€Å"When you pull on that jersey; you represent your team and your country. The name on the front is a heck of a lot more important than the one on the back!† Brooks is trying to tell the team that it isn’t about their own talent, but about working together. I think all athletes hoping to skip college and be an elite athlete should have this lesson taught to them as well as a few others. Big fame and pressure on young shoulders is not a good thing; especially when you can’t trust the ‘young shoulders’ to make the right decisions. Also, are these prodigies really physically mature enough for the harsh activity? Another problem I have with young pro athletes is the career afterwards. A lot of things can happen to a young athletes’ sports career and end it sooner than expected and throw the victim into a not-so-good world of trying to find a job and supporting either themselves or their families. These are all extremely big arguments for athletes skipping college and going professional. Most football followers know who Randy Moss is. For those who don’t, Randy Moss is a well-known, well-polished receiver that has played for quite a few teams: the Minnesota Vikings, the Oakland Raiders, the New England Patriots, and the Tennessee Titans. But Moss has a few back stories not many know about. Randy Moss was originally going to attend the legendary Catholic university of Notre Dame in Indiana on a scholarship. But in Moss’s last year of high school, he was in a fight; just like that, Notre Dame pulled back their line and revoked the scholarship, right there and then. Talk about arrogant attitude: I suppose Moss didn’t register the fact that he couldn’t do anything he wanted because of things like this happening. I don’t think he was mentally mature and mentally ready for big fame on a scholarship to Notre Dame. That’s probably why he got in a fight. Now we have to deal with his arrogance in the NFL. One way the NFL deals well with this problem (and other leagues should) is the three year waiting period, which relates to the dilemma of being physically mature before going to the ‘big dog’ league and getting smacked all over the place by ‘veterans’ of the sport. Jim Brown, an NFL Hall of Famer, argues against high school players being eligible for the draft right out of high school. Says Brown: â€Å"A key argument for this rule is that young players are not physically able to take the licks.† Brown means that these boys’ bodies are not men’s yet and should not be put into these hard situations at such a young age and such young physical immaturity. This problem is really only a big argument in football and hockey because of the rough play; baseball and basketball, well, you get the idea. One story of prodigy perfection is the celebrated NHL star Wayne Gretzky. Gretzky was drafted from high school at seventeen to play in the tough, tough environment of the professional hockey leagues. Don’t forget, hockey is a sport where slamming people against a wall is okay. Gretzky was still in high school and playing for the pros. I bet he couldn’t wait to graduate so he could be done with school and have a salary and not even go to college. Talk about talent. Wayne was that good. Don’t get me wrong, I believe that being a pro young is amazing, but I also believe all athletes should go through college before the professional leagues. If I was in that situation, I would welcome college as an opportunity to prove myself yet again, but not all athletes feel that way. Most are hungry for elite action, and avoiding college is how to get it. The career after sports is another predicament you might find yourself in if your rookie year goes bad. Many things can happ en in this very unpredictable world, and if you aren’t on your toes, you probably won’t make it where you want. Many rookie athletes are drafted and they don’t receive a giant salary until they prove themselves. Many rookie athletes are also injured and some can’t play again. If you haven’t gone to college, where are you going to live on possibly one payment from one season? You have nothing to fall back on. Nothing. I’m sure none of us want to live in the streets for the rest of our lives. College is important and you should have a degree in place before you head off to fame and fortune. You can’t tell the future; no one can! I believe that every athlete should go through college as a lesson and use it as another way of getting a good, possibly better, reputation in your sport. Make sure you have a net of ‘insurance’ for after your sports career and a net in place in case something happens. Maybe the professional leagues should take players who have gone to college, who have good grades, who haven’t had bad things on their resume and other expectations that I couldn’t name now but I’m sure are necessary. Go to college, get a degree, and then go suit up in the locker room.

An Example of the Socratic Method Essays

An Example of the Socratic Method Essays An Example of the Socratic Method Essay An Example of the Socratic Method Essay The Republic we come to ponder the question of Justice. Just exactly where In the dialogue does Socrates win over the debate with Trashcans and gain the support of the bystanders? This Is very open-ended and opinionated question, but there are parts of the dialogue In which rises to a climax and then falls. As you read on I express in my best words where I feel Socrates took control of this debate over what Justice is. There is no doubt a lot going on in this dialogue and much back-and-forth between individuals. In that respect it is not easy to pin-point an exact location of where the tides turn in favor of Socrates. From my own perspective of reading this part of The Republic I feel Socrates takes the debate on justice at IEEE. Why do I think this? Well, looking at the before and after of this part it presents to me the climax of the debate between them. Up to this point Socrates is following along with the Idea of relating the different professions to arts since Trashcans thought he was witty to say Socrates did not know the shepherd from the sheep. It Is at this point In which I feel Trashcans cannot save himself and his stance any longer. Lets take a look at the build up to the climax; what has taken place before this to support it as the climax of the debate. Trashcans previous to this is trying to defend his position by saying that the unjust fairs off better than the just. I feel that this dialogue that he has given just completely goes off track of the topic. He tries to give a good punch with words, but instead he starts talking about this trying to cover from Just being told by off by Socrates and agreeing with everything he said previously, because he knows Socrates has put him in a corner at this point. How does he expect to rebound and make a comeback to defend his position like that? He cant so he moves completely away from it and attempts to make Socrates seem fallible with the statement that I previously mentioned of not knowing the shepherd from the sheep. Socrates Isnt stupid though, he knows what Trashcans Is doing when he does this as we see next. After Trashcans gives his ideas on the unjust it appears he is done and feels he has proved his point and is in attempt to vacate the debate. This brings me to my point after the climax. It is to me apparent, Socrates has won. Trashcans is only made out as a fool from then forward. He is tussled now that he has been pressured to remain in the conversation. It is apparent he still feels he has won as he sneers at Socrates when he says he is not convinced. As the reader I was not convinced either at his statement. Just following it, Socrates is able to take everything he has stated and has shown the falsity in his ideas. As Socrates goes on to question what Trashcans has stated In terms of what was previously discussed about the professions and arts, thus proving him wrong again. Aside from what actually took place In this debate It shows a clear example of the Socratic Method. Always ask questions about the question and question the answers to the question. One individual leads another to contradict himself strengthening the ay that the unjust faired out better than then Just, but Socrates turned it right back around and made him contradict himself again. To reiterate once more, we are shown the Socratic Method in this small excerpt of Plats The Republic. We see, in my opinion, the point in which Trashcans has questioned by Socrates to the point in which he begins to contradict his own words. In a good attempt he tried to revive his stance, but it was not enough. Socrates comparison of profession to arts set the stage for Trashcans demise in this argument.

Guides for Students and Instructors in English 101

Guides for Students and Instructors in English 101 Perhaps youre a new grad student who has just been assigned three large sections of freshman composition. On the other hand, you might be a seasoned instructor looking for fresh approaches to an overly familiar course. Whatever the case, you may find something useful in this collection of tips, topics, and exercises for the first week of English 101. The overall purpose of these seven short articles is to encourage students to think about their own writing habits, attitudes, standards, and skills. As they do, youll have occasion to identify your own goals for the course and provide an overview. Seven Secrets to Success in English 101English 101 (sometimes called freshman English or college composition) is the one course that almost every first-year student in every American college and university is required to take- and it should be one of the most enjoyable and rewarding courses in your college life!The Write Attitude and Your Writing GoalsSpend some time thinking about why you would like to improve your writing skills: how you might benefit, personally and professionally, by becoming a more confident and competent writer. Then, on a sheet of paper or at your computer, explain to yourself why and how you plan to achieve the goal of becoming a better writer.A Writers Inventory: Evaluating Your Attitudes Toward WritingThis questionnaire invites students to examine their attitudes toward writing. To encourage honest responses (rather than teacher-pleasing ones), you might want to assign the questionnaire at the start of the first class meeting.Your Role as a WriterThis isnt a formal composition assignment but a chance to write a letter of introduction to yourself. Nobody will be passing judgments about you or your work. Youll simply take a few minutes to think about your writing background, skills, and expectations. By putting those thoughts down on paper (or a computer screen), you should gain a clearer sense of just how you plan to improve your writing skills. Your Writing: Private and PublicIf you require students to keep a journal in your class, this article should serve as a good introduction to private writing.The Characteristics of Good WritingExperiences in school leave some people with the impression that good writing simply means writing that contains no bad mistakes- that is, no errors of grammar, punctuation, or spelling. In fact, good writing is much more than just correct writing; its writing that responds to the interests and needs of our readers.Explore and Evaluate Your Writing ProcessNo single method of writing is followed by all writers in all circumstances. Each of us has to discover the approach that works best on any particular occasion. We can, however, identify a few basic steps that most successful writers follow in one way or another. Regardless of whether you use any of these materials, best wishes to you and your students in the new academic year!

East and South East Asia Differences Term Paper

East and South East Asia Differences - Term Paper Example The Asian Economic Miracle: Asian "Tigers" According to Chong (284), the Southeast Asian "tigers" is terminology whose usage is in reference to the Southeast Asian economies such as Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Hong Kong and Indonesia. Chong (284) elucidates that the term economic miracle has found usage in the definition of the speedier growth amid these nations within the past decades reaching its heights in the 1990s and culminating into the fiscal crisis of 1998. Reportedly, this era of economic augmentation brought with it an appreciable modernity as well as superior living standards amid their populace. Chong (284) observes that the accelerated development is traceable back to the sixties when the East Asian wealth grew at a miraculous rate given the slower over global rates. The subsequent decades witnessed similar growth rates that were far better than any other nation across the globe. According to Chong (284), none of the nations within this matrix experience wealth appreciation lesser than the highest values re corded else where within the globe. According to Cardarelli & Vivek (64) the developments witnessed in the south east and Southeast Asia are the results of two principal wealth creation strategies. Firstly, the considerable state involvement and secondly is the design and implementation of a successful export orient wealth augmentation base. ... According to Chong (284), China bears considerable resemblance to its southeastern neighbors with a characteristic strong aristocratic leadership and dependence on export-oriented growth model for its fiscal and wealth creation enhancements. Additionally, the wealth expansions in china have appreciably enhanced the modernity with observable increment in the overall living standards. Nonetheless, the nations persist to experience principal environmental predicaments which are inclusive of huge floods, extreme weather situations as well as recent life fatal accidental incidences within its rapidly progressing transport section. In spite of the closed up political system, China enjoys considerable levels of interactions with the rest of the globe. Cardarelli & Vivek (79) observes that such interactions are evident in its massive exports and enormous foreign exchange preserve. According to Cardarelli & Vivek (80), Chinese exports in the preceding year totaled about 1.5 trillion dollars with an overall global ranking of number two. Similarly, its imports were a considerable 1.3 trillion, which was third globally, while attracting massive foreign preserve of close to 2.6 trillion fiscal units. This massive reserve ensures China ended the preceding year as the leader in the foreign deals. Similarly, the past year saw Chinese external investment increment to about 279 billion dollars while the unswerving foreign deals reached an unbelievable 578 billion dollars. Cardarelli & Vivek (80) believe that these massive exports are confirmation of the presumed excessive dependency on exports.

The History of Tea in China Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 6

The History of Tea in China - Dissertation Example RBT, as above-mentioned objectives, is aiming to serve a quality product, diversify in business, to satisfy customers and shareholders, to enter into a new market and last but not the least, to cash up on the new taste through pleasant and finicky existence. The main purpose of RBT is to build-up a new trend in the UK by bringing in the traditional Chinese Culture and by offering high-quality hygiene Tea of almost six different types along with light snacks. Most importantly, making a high profit is the ultimate goal of entering a new market. RBT tends to offer several unique tea blends of Chinese traditions, a power snack i.e. sandwiches, salads, bakery items, and desserts. Hygiene and proper food handling are also important at RBT. The raw materials used in the preparation process will be supervised to ensure strict adherence to the highest standards of hygiene. Our menu includes Teapuccino, Pearl Sago, Green Tea, Jasmine Boba Tea, RBT special, Coffee, Spin Frozen Beverage (cold) and Shakin’ Savvy. For the UK, we plan to introduce light snacks like sandwiches and as it is a tradition in the UK to have tea in the afternoon with a bit of snack. Along with this menu, we plan to offer additional services that include weekend system i.e. our special menu for weekends would be extraordinary happy hour or live entertainments on Sundays to freshen up the moods of the consumers. Similarly, student discount will be offered too. Take away option is also there for the ease of customers. Moreover, we are planning to open up a Club Card system for the entertainment of the consumers and swing chairs instead of the usual furniture used as well to appeal the kids as well as to give customers a fresh homely atmosphere. There are wide varieties of hotels in London offering the typical classic afternoon tea experiences.

Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Finance - Essay Example standard deviation. GARCH model is used in mathematical finance for evaluating derivative securities. GARCH model works on the assumption that underlying volatility is consistent throughout the life of the derivative and do not respond in the changes of its price (Chance & Brooks, 2009. Ans-1) Six Series Co integrate In order to complete the same, we have to recognize and consider below mentioned table and graph, Â   Oil Gasoil JK Naph LSFO HSFO Mean 41.93075824 49.91961538 51.13502198 41.9046 34.92238 31.07245 Ans-2) Sign of Contagion From the analysis, it is clear that the mean price of JK is the highest as compared to other pricing of oil. The mean price of the crude oil was 41.93, which is comparatively lower than that of other line of services, but it deems extremely beneficial for the company as a whole (Chance & Brooks, 2009. Contingent test has found that the price of JK would remain the same for a long span of time, merely due to low fluctuation in the market. The highest f luctuation among the prices has been found among the prices of oil and Gasoil. By considering the same, it is also analyzed that HSFO has the lowest price provision (average) as compared to other sections. ... Financial markets are those places where organizations and individuals can trade commodities, securities in bulk. Financial markets have both specialized and general markets. In specialized market a single commodity is dealt where as general market trade different commodities (Chance & Brooks, 2009. A number of studies have been conducted over the relationship between crude oil and its impact on financial market in different regions and economies. These economies include both oil dominant and non oil dominant countries. As a result different interpretations were given by various researchers of their analysis conducted (Chance & Brooks, 2009. (Park, 2007) analyzed the impact of oil supply and demand gap and its impact on the real price of crude oil in stock market of U.S. The total impact of oil demand and supply is only on the one fifth of the stock market of U.S. It was found that the crude oil fluctuation in the international market has a greater impact on U.S. stock market (Chance & Brooks, 2009. Istemi Berk & Berna Aydogan investigated the impact made on Turkish stock market returns by the variations created in crude oil price. Vector autoregression model was applied on the secondary data of crude oil prices and National Stock Exchange of Istanbul Index (ISE-100) over 21 years of data between 1990 to 2011. The study also looks into the association between stock market returns and oil prices under global liquidity conditions (Chance & Brooks, 2009. The Turkish stock market was slightly influenced by the local prices and was greatly dependent on the global liquidity conditions (Crude Oil Price Shocks and Stock Returns: Evidence from Turkish Stock Market under Global Liquidity Conditions, 2012). Maghyereh & Al-Kandari

Window Dressing Of Financial Account Is Fraudulent Accounting Essay

Window Dressing Of Financial Account Is Fraudulent Accounting Essay According to Wikipedia Online accounting is the art of communicating financial information about a business entity to users such as shareholders and managers. The Law of commerce states that business organisation must objectively record the accounts of the business organisation. These laws also state accounts must be clear and represent a fair and true record of the financial affairs of a business; these laws also put in place regulations on distinct ways in which a business organisation can present their accounts. Corporate management have some discretion in influencing the occurrence, measurement and reporting of these items .In contrast legal means can be adopted by business organisations in order to manipulate their accounts as to paint a different financial picture.  Ã‚  This can simply be referred as window dressing.   According to Your Dictionary window dressing is an adjustment made to a portfolio or financial statement to create a more positive appearance than is actually the case. For example, a manager may decide to provide window dressing to a portfolio by selling stock that has declined in value and replacing it with stock that has increased in value. By doing this the manager creates the impression of a successful portfolio management. In short, WD is a financial statement manipulation or window dressing where frauds are camouflaged by overstating the income or understating the expenses or understating liabilities and overstating assets. Tutor2u see window dressing as a form of accounting involving the manipulation of figures to flatter the financial the financial position of the business. The focus of window dressing: Liquidity hiding a deteriorating liquidity position Profitability massaging profit figures The Importance of Window Dressing To get praise from share holders and potential share holders the account book must be properly percentaed and make good to the general public as observed in the case A.B.B (Asia, Bovia and Brown) Incorporated US this construction firm along side with enron presented to the general public for ten years a positive account balance even though they were in red and their shares and stock were the toast of the US before the bubble. Similarly, window dressing is important to enable the firm to raise present and future capital from the stock market given their positive account balance as in the case of Intercontential bank and oceanic bank respectively in Nigeria who were rated AA+ by international credit rating companies where as they were in the woods. Window dressing is similar to asymmetric information in which a party has better information than the other. To sell a hailing company it must be window dressed otherwise no prospective buyer will come. Also to avoid tax payment a firm may present a poor financial return or position to the general public to technically evade payments of tax. This is achieved by distotinting the balance sheet of the firm. Advantages of Window Dressing The advantages of window dressing is similar to the importance of window dressing in the sense that the firm is able to achieve what its aiming to achieve without running fowl of the law. The penalty for window dressing is mild except where it is not properly done as in the case of Enron where the owner was jailed for more than 36 years even though Enron has achieved what it wanted to achieve. Furthermore it cost less to window dress than taking a loan for business expansion simply because it involves with internal running of the firm. Disadvantages of Window Dressing Examples of window dressing in Indian Companies: 1. Tata Motors transferred 24% stake in Tata Automotive Components (TACO), a company with revenue of $675 in FY07, to Tata Capital, a group company, and booked a profit of Rs 110 crore in Q1 FY09. Management declined to disclose the valuation methodology. Tata Motors also changed its methodology for calculating provisions for doubtful receivables, which resulted in higher reported Ebitda to the extent of Rs 50.7 crore (10% of Ebitda). 2. TCS, the software major, increased its depreciation policy on computers from two years to four years. As a result, Q1 FY09 PBT was higher by an estimated Rs 50 crore (4% of net profit in 1QFY09). TCS followed cash-flow hedge accounting and till FY08, it used to recognise hedging gains on effective hedges in its revenue line, thus boosting the reported revenue growth and Ebit margin. In FY08, TCS had Rs 421crore from hedging gains, of which, Rs 137 crore was included in the revenue line. However, from Q1 FY09, TCS is expected to report all forex losses/gains below the Ebit line in other income. Thus, the losses it had on its hedge position will no longer be booked in the operating line. 3. Jet Airways, changed its depreciation policy from WDV to SLM, and thereby wrote back Rs 920 crore into its PL, which helped the company to report profits during the quarter. It also helped Jet to report a higher net worth, which will help in keeping reported gearing low. 4. Dr Reddys adjusted mark to market losses (Q1 FY08) on outstanding $250 million of hedges in the balance sheet, while PL reflects forex gains realised. 5. Reliance Communications adjusted short-term quarterly fluctuations in foreign exchange rates related to liabilities and borrowings to the carrying cost of fixed assets. The company adjusted Rs 109 crore of realised and Rs 955 crore of unrealised forex losses in the above manner. In addition, the company has not recognised Rs 399 crore of translation losses on FCCBs, since the FCCBs can potentially get converted, although the FCCBs are out of money. Adjusted for all the above, the company would have virtually no profits in Q1 FY09. Bibliography and Reference Stimpson P. (2002), AS and A level Business Studies. Cambridge University press Dave.H, Jones.R .C, Andertain. A, (1993) Business Studies (fourth edition). Pearson Education Edinburgh .

Analysis of Arby’s Sports Illustrated Advertisement Essay -- Sexual Im

Sexual imagery has been used in advertising for a long time with a great deal of success. With the ever-increasing difficulty of advertisers to gain the attention of the media consumer, the use of both effective and ineffective sexual imagery has flourished in recent years. Some products such as perfume and clothing are relatively easy to sell with sexual imagery. Companies selling products such as fast food, however, must be more creative with their use of sexual imagery. Arby’s Roast Beef Restaurant took such a creative approach with its full-page advertisement in the 2009 Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue. The ad featured two of Arby’s soon-to-be released Roastburger sandwiches covered by a model’s crossed arms. The burgers were positioned side-by-side in the upper third of the ad, with the model’s arms crossed at the wrists at about the center of the ad. The model’s hands were positioned in such a way that they covered a majority of the two burgers, but left some of the top and bottom of each burger visible. The model’s arms extended out of the print area of the ad and no other part of the model’s body was visible. In the lower quarter of the ad was a bright red text box that extended from the left edge of the ad across to the Arby’s logo at the right edge of the ad. The minimal amount of white text in the box contained the headline, â€Å"We’re about to reveal something you’ll really drool over,† (Rovell, 2009). The remaining copy text acknowledged that Arby’s was teasing the viewer with a glimps e of the burgers, but that the viewer would have to wait until it was released in March 2009 (Rovell, 2009) to see the whole thing. Although anything but a cursory glance at the ad shows nothing more than a pair of... ...eef Restaurant: http://www.arbys.com/about/values.php CNBC. (2010, January 28). The Business Behind the SI Swimsuit Issue. Retrieved January 31, 2010, from CNBC: http://www.cnbc.com/id/34828908?slide=2 Echo Media. (2005). Sports Illustrated Magazine. Retrieved January 28, 2010, from Echo Media: http://www.echo-media.com/mediadetail.asp?IDNumber=4489 Henthorne, T. L., & LaTour, M. S. (1995). A Model to Explore the Ethics of Erotic Stimuli in Print Advertising. Retrieved January 30, 2010, from Research Library: http://www.springerlink.com/index/10.1007/BF00871984 Rovell, D. (2009, February 11). Arby's Scores In Swimsuit Issue. Retrieved January 30, 2010 from CNBC: http://www.cnbc.com/id/29139052 Sports Illustrated. (2007). MRI National Spring 2007 Fact Sheet. Retrieved January 30, 2007 from Sports Illustrated: http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/adinfo/si/mri2007.html